Salary data · BLS SOC 43-3021
Medical Biller salary by state
National median $45,540 ($21.89/hr). Top-paying state: California at $57,840. Lowest-paying: Mississippi at $38,250. Source: BLS OEWS, May 2024.
Medical billing is the back door into healthcare. No clinical training. No state license. No anatomy memorization beyond the body parts that show up in codes. A six-month online certificate, a copy of the AAPC code book, and you can be working — often from home — within a year of starting. That's not a promise the field always keeps, but it's closer to true here than for any other healthcare role on this site. The tradeoff: the median pay ($45,540) is the lowest of the 14 careers we track. The biller's question is whether that ceiling is acceptable, or whether billing is a stepping stone to coding.
- National median
- $45,540
- $21.89/hr
- Top 10% earn
- $67,320+
- 90th percentile
- Total employed
- 446,400
- U.S. workers
- 10-yr growth
- +4%
- ≈ 33,700 new jobs/yr
Billing pay is bimodal — and most quote the wrong half
The "$45,540 median" hides two distinct labor markets. Mode A is in-office billing for small practices and dental offices: $32–$42K, often part-time, frequently treated as front-desk-plus. Mode B is remote billing for revenue-cycle companies (R1 RCM, Conifer, Ensemble Health Partners): $48–$65K, full-time, with progression into denials work paying $70K+. The job listings are interchangeable to a beginner. The career outcomes are not. Targeting Mode B from day one — even if it means working entry-level for less initially — produces meaningfully higher 5-year earnings than starting at a small practice and trying to escape later.
Medical Biller salary in all 50 states
Sortable by any column. Click "Real pay" to rank by cost-of-living-adjusted purchasing power instead of nominal salary. Filter to find your state quickly.
Medical Biller salary by state
Sortable. Click column headers. Source: BLS OEWS, May 2024.
| State | Median | Real pay |
|---|---|---|
| California | $57,840 | $50,826 |
| Washington | $55,560 | $50,601 |
| District of Columbia | $55,100 | $47,459 |
| New York | $54,650 | $47,112 |
| Alaska | $52,830 | $50,028 |
| Oregon | $51,920 | $50,506 |
| Hawaii | $51,460 | $45,459 |
| Connecticut | $51,460 | $47,211 |
| New Jersey | $50,090 | $44,171 |
| Maryland | $50,090 | $45,870 |
| Massachusetts | $49,180 | $44,467 |
| Minnesota | $48,730 | $50,445 |
| Colorado | $48,270 | $46,773 |
| Rhode Island | $47,820 | $47,488 |
| New Hampshire | $47,820 | $45,456 |
| Nevada | $47,360 | $47,598 |
| Vermont | $46,910 | $46,770 |
| Illinois | $46,910 | $47,193 |
| Delaware | $46,000 | $45,817 |
| Arizona | $45,080 | $45,352 |
| Maine | $45,080 | $46,047 |
| Virginia | $45,080 | $44,196 |
| Pennsylvania | $44,630 | $46,105 |
| Utah | $44,170 | $45,583 |
| Texas | $43,720 | $45,119 |
| Wisconsin | $43,720 | $47,163 |
| Michigan | $43,260 | $46,616 |
| Montana | $43,260 | $45,924 |
| North Dakota | $43,260 | $46,768 |
| Wyoming | $43,260 | $46,869 |
| Florida | $42,810 | $42,896 |
| New Mexico | $42,810 | $46,941 |
| Ohio | $42,810 | $47,726 |
| North Carolina | $42,350 | $45,685 |
| Nebraska | $42,350 | $46,692 |
| Georgia | $41,900 | $45,200 |
| South Carolina | $41,440 | $45,290 |
| Indiana | $41,440 | $45,639 |
| Iowa | $41,440 | $46,405 |
| Kansas | $41,440 | $46,198 |
| Missouri | $41,440 | $46,667 |
| Idaho | $41,440 | $44,752 |
| Tennessee | $41,440 | $45,589 |
| South Dakota | $40,530 | $45,285 |
| Oklahoma | $40,530 | $46,109 |
| Kentucky | $40,530 | $46,057 |
| Louisiana | $40,080 | $44,336 |
| Alabama | $39,160 | $44,805 |
| West Virginia | $39,160 | $46,398 |
| Arkansas | $38,710 | $44,803 |
| Mississippi | $38,250 | $45,053 |
Why state matters less for billers than almost any other healthcare role
Of the 14 occupations on this site, medical biller has the smallest state-by-state pay variation. The reason: a huge share of jobs are remote, and remote-billing employers pay closer to a national rate than state-specific. New York and California still pay 15–20% above Mississippi, but the gap is half what it is for surgical techs or sonographers. Practical takeaway: don't move for billing. Optimize for an employer with promotion paths, not a high-pay state.
Where the salary actually buys more
"Real pay" applies the BEA Regional Price Parities to convert the nominal state median into national-purchasing-power equivalent. The leaders here aren't always the highest-paying nominally.
Top 10 by real (CoL-adjusted) pay
What your dollar actually buys after housing, food, and services.
- California $50,826
- Washington $50,601
- Oregon $50,506
- Minnesota $50,445
- Alaska $50,028
- Ohio $47,726
- Nevada $47,598
- Rhode Island $47,488
- District of Columbia $47,459
- Connecticut $47,211
Where high pay doesn't translate
States where the nominal salary looks good but cost of living eats it.
- Florida $42,896
- New Jersey $44,171
- Virginia $44,196
- Louisiana $44,336
- Massachusetts $44,467
- Idaho $44,752
- Arkansas $44,803
- Alabama $44,805
- Mississippi $45,053
- Texas $45,119
Top-paying metro areas
The 10 metropolitan areas with the highest medical biller median wages.
Top 10 metros — Medical Biller
10 highest-paying metropolitan areas. Source: BLS OEWS metro tables, May 2024.
| Rank | Metro | Median |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ | $53,100 |
| 2 | San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA | $58,200 |
| 3 | Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH | $51,200 |
| 4 | Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA | $53,400 |
| 5 | Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA | $52,800 |
| 6 | Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA | $50,100 |
| 7 | Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI | $48,300 |
| 8 | Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX | $46,200 |
| 9 | Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI | $49,100 |
| 10 | Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ | $47,000 |
The credential ladder: skip the bachelor's
The realistic billing credential is the AAPC's CPB (Certified Professional Biller) or AHIMA's CCA — both are short, online, $300–500 in exam fees plus $1,000–2,500 in self-study materials. PennFoster, Career Step, and US Career Institute all sell legitimate "billing and coding" programs in the $1,500–$4,500 range. Skip any program over $5,000 unless it includes guaranteed externship placement; the curriculum is broadly the same. If you intend to make billing a long career, plan to add the CPC (coding) within 18 months — that's the path to $60K+.
Find Medical Biller programs near you
We surface accredited programs by state — community college, online, and accelerated. Compare tuition, length, and start dates.
Sponsored. We may earn a commission if you enroll. Prices and availability vary by school and state.
The temperament: phone-tolerant detective
The billing day is denial-management, payer phone calls, and chasing claim status. People who thrive are patient on hold, comfortable being told "we have no record of that" five times before getting through, and willing to read the small print of payer-specific reimbursement policies. People who quit early are usually those who thought "remote work" meant low-friction work. It doesn't. It means the same friction, performed alone.
The honest version of 'work from home billing'
Two things ads don't tell you. First: legitimate remote-billing jobs almost universally require 1–2 years of in-office experience first. Posts that claim "no experience needed, work from home day one" are mostly MLM-adjacent or the kind of contract where you take 30% of collections and might earn $15/hour after a fully booked week. Second: dental billing pays less than medical billing but is easier to enter. If you don't care about ceiling and just want a 9-to-5 you can do from your kitchen, dental billing through a service like ZOTEC or Sycle is a viable on-ramp.
Career outlook: slow growth, but stable
BLS projects only 4% growth for billing/posting clerks (43-3021) through 2033 — roughly 33,700 openings per year, but most from turnover rather than expansion. Translation: jobs aren't disappearing, but they aren't multiplying either. The growth is concentrated in revenue-cycle outsourcing companies, not at hospitals (which are consolidating billing). New entrants should target RCM employers and plan to climb to coder, denials specialist, or auditor within 3 years to insulate against automation pressure on pure data-entry billing.
Frequently asked questions
What's the difference between medical billing and medical coding?
Can I really start with no experience?
Is billing being automated away?
Do I need a high school diploma to start?
What's a realistic 5-year salary trajectory?
Are there scams targeting people who want to learn billing?
Which states have the most remote billing jobs?
Related careers
Methodology note
National medians and percentiles are sourced from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 release (SOC code 43-3021: Billing and Posting Clerks). State-level wages are derived from BLS area-comparison tables and adjusted with occupation-specific overrides documented in our methodology page. Cost-of-living adjustments use BEA Regional Price Parities, 2023 release. Last reviewed: May 2026.