PayByState

Salary data · BLS SOC 43-3021

Medical Biller salary by state

National median $45,540 ($21.89/hr). Top-paying state: California at $57,840. Lowest-paying: Mississippi at $38,250. Source: BLS OEWS, May 2024.

Medical biller working with claim forms and a calculator

Medical billing is the back door into healthcare. No clinical training. No state license. No anatomy memorization beyond the body parts that show up in codes. A six-month online certificate, a copy of the AAPC code book, and you can be working — often from home — within a year of starting. That's not a promise the field always keeps, but it's closer to true here than for any other healthcare role on this site. The tradeoff: the median pay ($45,540) is the lowest of the 14 careers we track. The biller's question is whether that ceiling is acceptable, or whether billing is a stepping stone to coding.

National median
$45,540
$21.89/hr
Top 10% earn
$67,320+
90th percentile
Total employed
446,400
U.S. workers
10-yr growth
+4%
≈ 33,700 new jobs/yr

Billing pay is bimodal — and most quote the wrong half

The "$45,540 median" hides two distinct labor markets. Mode A is in-office billing for small practices and dental offices: $32–$42K, often part-time, frequently treated as front-desk-plus. Mode B is remote billing for revenue-cycle companies (R1 RCM, Conifer, Ensemble Health Partners): $48–$65K, full-time, with progression into denials work paying $70K+. The job listings are interchangeable to a beginner. The career outcomes are not. Targeting Mode B from day one — even if it means working entry-level for less initially — produces meaningfully higher 5-year earnings than starting at a small practice and trying to escape later.

Medical Biller salary in all 50 states

Sortable by any column. Click "Real pay" to rank by cost-of-living-adjusted purchasing power instead of nominal salary. Filter to find your state quickly.

Medical Biller salary by state

Sortable. Click column headers. Source: BLS OEWS, May 2024.

State Median Real pay
California $57,840 $50,826
Washington $55,560 $50,601
District of Columbia $55,100 $47,459
New York $54,650 $47,112
Alaska $52,830 $50,028
Oregon $51,920 $50,506
Hawaii $51,460 $45,459
Connecticut $51,460 $47,211
New Jersey $50,090 $44,171
Maryland $50,090 $45,870
Massachusetts $49,180 $44,467
Minnesota $48,730 $50,445
Colorado $48,270 $46,773
Rhode Island $47,820 $47,488
New Hampshire $47,820 $45,456
Nevada $47,360 $47,598
Vermont $46,910 $46,770
Illinois $46,910 $47,193
Delaware $46,000 $45,817
Arizona $45,080 $45,352
Maine $45,080 $46,047
Virginia $45,080 $44,196
Pennsylvania $44,630 $46,105
Utah $44,170 $45,583
Texas $43,720 $45,119
Wisconsin $43,720 $47,163
Michigan $43,260 $46,616
Montana $43,260 $45,924
North Dakota $43,260 $46,768
Wyoming $43,260 $46,869
Florida $42,810 $42,896
New Mexico $42,810 $46,941
Ohio $42,810 $47,726
North Carolina $42,350 $45,685
Nebraska $42,350 $46,692
Georgia $41,900 $45,200
South Carolina $41,440 $45,290
Indiana $41,440 $45,639
Iowa $41,440 $46,405
Kansas $41,440 $46,198
Missouri $41,440 $46,667
Idaho $41,440 $44,752
Tennessee $41,440 $45,589
South Dakota $40,530 $45,285
Oklahoma $40,530 $46,109
Kentucky $40,530 $46,057
Louisiana $40,080 $44,336
Alabama $39,160 $44,805
West Virginia $39,160 $46,398
Arkansas $38,710 $44,803
Mississippi $38,250 $45,053
"Real pay" adjusts the state median by Regional Price Parities so you can compare buying power. Higher = more purchasing power.

Why state matters less for billers than almost any other healthcare role

Of the 14 occupations on this site, medical biller has the smallest state-by-state pay variation. The reason: a huge share of jobs are remote, and remote-billing employers pay closer to a national rate than state-specific. New York and California still pay 15–20% above Mississippi, but the gap is half what it is for surgical techs or sonographers. Practical takeaway: don't move for billing. Optimize for an employer with promotion paths, not a high-pay state.

Where the salary actually buys more

"Real pay" applies the BEA Regional Price Parities to convert the nominal state median into national-purchasing-power equivalent. The leaders here aren't always the highest-paying nominally.

Top 10 by real (CoL-adjusted) pay

What your dollar actually buys after housing, food, and services.

  • California $50,826
  • Washington $50,601
  • Oregon $50,506
  • Minnesota $50,445
  • Alaska $50,028
  • Ohio $47,726
  • Nevada $47,598
  • Rhode Island $47,488
  • District of Columbia $47,459
  • Connecticut $47,211

Where high pay doesn't translate

States where the nominal salary looks good but cost of living eats it.

  • Florida $42,896
  • New Jersey $44,171
  • Virginia $44,196
  • Louisiana $44,336
  • Massachusetts $44,467
  • Idaho $44,752
  • Arkansas $44,803
  • Alabama $44,805
  • Mississippi $45,053
  • Texas $45,119

Top-paying metro areas

The 10 metropolitan areas with the highest medical biller median wages.

Top 10 metros — Medical Biller

10 highest-paying metropolitan areas. Source: BLS OEWS metro tables, May 2024.

Rank Metro Median
1 New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ $53,100
2 San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA $58,200
3 Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH $51,200
4 Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA $53,400
5 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA $52,800
6 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA $50,100
7 Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI $48,300
8 Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX $46,200
9 Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN-WI $49,100
10 Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ $47,000

The credential ladder: skip the bachelor's

The realistic billing credential is the AAPC's CPB (Certified Professional Biller) or AHIMA's CCA — both are short, online, $300–500 in exam fees plus $1,000–2,500 in self-study materials. PennFoster, Career Step, and US Career Institute all sell legitimate "billing and coding" programs in the $1,500–$4,500 range. Skip any program over $5,000 unless it includes guaranteed externship placement; the curriculum is broadly the same. If you intend to make billing a long career, plan to add the CPC (coding) within 18 months — that's the path to $60K+.

Typical program
Certificate
6 months
Median tuition
$2,400
range: $800 – $4,500
Years to payback*
0.5 yrs

Find Medical Biller programs near you

We surface accredited programs by state — community college, online, and accelerated. Compare tuition, length, and start dates.

Compare programs

Sponsored. We may earn a commission if you enroll. Prices and availability vary by school and state.

The temperament: phone-tolerant detective

The billing day is denial-management, payer phone calls, and chasing claim status. People who thrive are patient on hold, comfortable being told "we have no record of that" five times before getting through, and willing to read the small print of payer-specific reimbursement policies. People who quit early are usually those who thought "remote work" meant low-friction work. It doesn't. It means the same friction, performed alone.

The honest version of 'work from home billing'

Two things ads don't tell you. First: legitimate remote-billing jobs almost universally require 1–2 years of in-office experience first. Posts that claim "no experience needed, work from home day one" are mostly MLM-adjacent or the kind of contract where you take 30% of collections and might earn $15/hour after a fully booked week. Second: dental billing pays less than medical billing but is easier to enter. If you don't care about ceiling and just want a 9-to-5 you can do from your kitchen, dental billing through a service like ZOTEC or Sycle is a viable on-ramp.

Career outlook: slow growth, but stable

BLS projects only 4% growth for billing/posting clerks (43-3021) through 2033 — roughly 33,700 openings per year, but most from turnover rather than expansion. Translation: jobs aren't disappearing, but they aren't multiplying either. The growth is concentrated in revenue-cycle outsourcing companies, not at hospitals (which are consolidating billing). New entrants should target RCM employers and plan to climb to coder, denials specialist, or auditor within 3 years to insulate against automation pressure on pure data-entry billing.

Frequently asked questions

What's the difference between medical billing and medical coding?
Coding is reading the chart and assigning ICD-10/CPT codes. Billing is taking those codes, formatting them into a claim, submitting to payers, working denials, posting payments, and following up on accounts receivable. Many small practices combine both into one role; large hospitals split them. Coders earn 20–35% more on average — the CPC and CCS credentials are coding-specific.
Can I really start with no experience?
Realistically: you need a credential (CPB or equivalent) to get past the resume screen, and most legitimate remote roles want 1–2 years of in-office or contract experience first. The fastest no-experience path is a small dental office or independent provider, where you'll learn by doing for 12–18 months, then transition to a remote RCM company.
Is billing being automated away?
Routine claim submission is increasingly automated. What remains valuable is denial work — figuring out why a claim was rejected and re-submitting. Billers who specialize in denials, appeals, or specific specialties (radiology, surgery, behavioral health) are insulated. Generalists doing pure data entry are not.
Do I need a high school diploma to start?
BLS lists high school diploma as the typical entry credential. In practice, most employers want a CPB, CCA, or comparable certificate — not a degree, but more than a diploma alone. The certificate is often more important than the diploma.
What's a realistic 5-year salary trajectory?
Year 1: $32–40K (entry, in-office, small practice). Year 2–3: $42–48K (RCM company, remote). Year 4–5 with CPC certification: $55–65K (coder/biller hybrid or denials specialist). Without progressing to coding, the ceiling is around $55K in most markets.
Are there scams targeting people who want to learn billing?
Yes — heavily. Red flags: promises of $60K+ year one, work-from-home start with no experience, programs costing $8,000+ that aren't community college, MLM-style 'home billing business' opportunities. Stick to AAPC, AHIMA, community colleges, and well-known providers (PennFoster, US Career Institute).
Which states have the most remote billing jobs?
Texas, Florida, Tennessee, and Utah host the largest RCM company campuses (R1 RCM, Conifer, Change Healthcare, Health Catalyst). Many positions are open to applicants in any state, but residency in those states sometimes opens internal-mobility programs that don't apply nationally.

Related careers

Methodology note

National medians and percentiles are sourced from the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024 release (SOC code 43-3021: Billing and Posting Clerks). State-level wages are derived from BLS area-comparison tables and adjusted with occupation-specific overrides documented in our methodology page. Cost-of-living adjustments use BEA Regional Price Parities, 2023 release. Last reviewed: May 2026.